Extreme Caving: An Adventure into the Darkness of the Earth

2. The Types of Caves

Advertisement

There are several kinds of caves, each presenting different difficulties and opportunities for adventurers. Anyone interested in severe caving has to first understand the several kinds of cavernues. Among the most often occurring forms are limestone cavernues, lava tubes, marine caves, and ice caves. Among the most often visited limestone caves created by erosion are those caving aficionados find. Stalactites and stalagmites, created by mineral deposits spanning thousands of years, abound in several of these cavernues. The great surroundings for exploration are created by the complex forms and large chambers. For both novice and seasoned cavers, limestone cavernues can offer adventures with greatly different scale and intricacy. Conversely, lava tubes are produced by volcanic activity. Once the lava has spilt away, hollow tubes created beneath the surface can be investigated. These often really large caverns feature dark, smooth walls. Discovering lava tubes is a singular experience since travellers may see the traces of volcanic activity and the amazing geology that follows. Ocean waves pushing relentlessly on coastal rock formations shapes sea caves. Accessible by boat or kayak, these caverns typically show breathtaking coastal landscape. Adventurers visiting sea caves could come upon unusual aquatic life and amazing ocean views. But the tides and waves can be somewhat dangerous, thus explorers must be careful of their surroundings. Another fascinating kind of cave created by glacial action are ice cavernues. These cavernues might have unusual ecosystems and amazing ice forms. Discovering ice caves is more difficult since it calls for specific tools and understanding of cold weather conditions. For those courageous enough to enter, the grandeur of ice caves—with their sparkling blue ice and complex formations—offers a wonderful experience.